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The WASHINGTON BIODIVERSITY PROJECT is an effort of the Washington Biodiversity Council to address one of the most pressing environmental issues of our time: How to conserve our state's native plants, animals, and ecosystems for current and future generations.
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Climate Change and Biodiversity >>

This quarter's update features the projected effects of climate change on Washington's biodiversity and resources for learning more.

Council Projects and Achievements >>

Explore the Biodiversity Conservation Strategy >>

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Climate Change and Biodiversity

Global climate change captured the world’s attention during the 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen. While the outcomes of that conference continue to be debated and analyzed, there is plenty of consensus in 2010, the International Year of Biodiversity, that biodiversity conservation and climate change adaptation are inextricably linked.

Climate Change and the Future of Biodiversity of Washington
cumulus clouds

Photo: A. Barna

This 2007 paper, prepared for the Washington Biodiversity Council, projects the following for the state:

  • Average annual temperatures will rise at a rate of up to 1.0°F per decade.

  • In general, it looks like winters will be wetter and summers will be drier.


These changes will have profound effects across the state. For example:

  • Less snow in the mountains will mean less water in streams and lakes.

  • Drier landscapes will lead to more frequent and intense wildfires over broader areas.

  • Rising sea levels will inundate low-lying coastal areas.
Climate change will alter our lives and disturb long-established plant and animal interactions. Finely-balanced ecological relationships will be thrown out of whack.

The Washington Biodiversity Council is participating with the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, the National Wildlife Federation, and numerous other partners to address climate change in Washington.

Setting the Stage: Ideas for Safeguarding Washington’s Fish and Wildlife in an Era of Climate Change
cover of the report, Setting the Stage

This booklet, produced by the National Wildlife Federation, summarizes the presentations and discussions from a workshop held in February 2009 that set the stage for an ongoing, collaborative, stakeholder-driven effort to develop a meaningful climate change adaptation strategy in Washington.

It concludes, “ultimately, with the right investments, we can change the forecast for Washington’s fish and wildlife and ensure that the many benefits they provide for us all will endure for generations to come.”

Or as the Convention on Biological Diversity puts it in their fact sheet on Biodiversity and Climate Change Action:

  • Biodiversity and associated ecosystem services are impacted by climate change.

  • Biodiversity can help people mitigate climate change.

  • Biodiversity is part of the solution to climate change.

Ready to get to work? Listed here are additional resources for learning more about the links between biodiversity and climate change, and what you can do:.

Ecological Impacts of Climate Change
cover of report, Ecological Impacts of Climate Change

 

The National Research Council convened an independent panel of experts to put together this report, which explains the general ecological consequences of climate change and gives examples from across the United States, including the Western Mountains and the Pacific Coastline. The site provides ready-to-use presentations and talking points. more >

Climate Change: Wildlife and Wildlands Toolkit
student giving a presentation

Photo: PEI

Are you an educator? A toolkit from the U.S. Global Change Research Program is designed for both formal and infomal education settings. It provides fun tools for different age groups and empowers students with actions they can take to make a difference. A video, case studies, a greenhouse gas calculator, and a teacher’s guide are among the resources available. more >

Adapting to Climate Change: A short course for land managers
logo for U.S. Forest Service Climate Change Resource Center

A product of the U.S. Forest Service Climate Change Resource Center, this online package includes video lectures, interactive quizzes, literature citations, and links to further information. The goal is to communicate current science relevant to the most pressing questions faced by forest managers. more >

Agriculture’s Role in Greenhouse Gas Mitigation
logo for Pew Center on Global Climate Change

Agriculture has a critical role to play in mediating climate change effects according to a report from The Pew Center on Global Climate Change. Changes in farm practices and planting trees on marginal lands could offset up to one fifth of current U.S. greenhouse gas emissions, while at the same time creating potential new sources of farming income.
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Harnessing Farms and Forests in the Low-Carbon Economy
wheatfield, tractor-combine, forest

Photo: Shutterstock

This Farmland Information Center report details how farmers and foresters who manage their land to store carbon will have a competitive advantage. They discuss how a new economy is coming—a low-carbon economy in which greenhouse gas emission allowances and offsets will be a commodity that is bought and sold on the open market. more >

Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation
forest at McCroskey State Park

Photo: State Parks

This initiative, abbreviated as REDD, was an important topic in the Copenhagen talks. As the Forestry Stewardship Council (FSC) points out, deforestation and forest degradation account for nearly 20% of all global greenhouse gas emissions—more than are produced by all forms of transportation combined. It advocates for the role of FSC-certified working forests in reducing emissions from forests. more >

Species Feeling the Heat: Connecting Deforestation and Climate Change
pikas, or rock rabbits, are an alpine species at risk from climate change

Photo: J. Cummins

A new report from the Wildlife Conservation Society brings to light a number of “unsung” species at risk from climate change. As Steve Sanderson, president of WCS, wrote, “The image of a forlorn-looking polar bear on a tiny ice floe has become the public’s image of climate change in nature, but the impact reaches species in nearly every habitat…” more >

Two Sides of the Same Coin
logo for the European Union

 

This is how Ladislav Miko, Director of the European Commission’s Directorate for Protecting the Natural Environment, characterizes biodiversity protection and climate change adaptation. He writes that “resilient natural ecosystems are human societies’ best defense against the negative impacts of climate change.” more >

Council Projects and Achievements

The Washington Biodiversity Council is a public-private partnership that addresses the links between human well-being and prosperity and the health of the natural world. Chartered to create and guide a 30-year strategy to advance biodiversity conservation in Washington State, the Council has produced a summary of its 2005-2009 achievements.

The Council and its partners have funded projects to demonstrate how the Washington Biodiversity Conservation Strategy can be used to guide investments and activities and to better coordinate conservation efforts.
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Washington's Biodiversity Conservation Strategy

cover of the Washington Biodiversity Conservation Strategy

This visionary document sets forth a bold set of recommendations to engage Washingtonians statewide in conserving our state's precious natural legacy.

Request a copy of this essential tool, or download all or part from this site.

Three broad initiatives form the heart of the strategy—a new approach to defining priorities, fostering widespread landowner engagement, and measuring progress:

  • Guiding investments on the land, through the use of a new tool which maps biodiversity value and threats at a landscape, regional scale;

  • Improving incentives and advancing markets for landowners to provide tangible benefits for conservation on working lands and open spaces, and

  • Engaging citizens to work with scientists to inventory and monitor Washington’s biodiversity.
The strategy also includes recommendations in other important focus areas. more >


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